Hazard Management Cycle
Mengontrol bahaya
Berikut adalah faktor umum yang dapat mengakibatkan bahaya dalam pengggunaan komputer:
1. Organising work
- Dengan melakukan struktur kerja yang baik, beban stress psikologis dapat diturunkan
- Hindari kondisi berikut :
» overload or underload, which can lead to unnecessary or excessive stress or fatigue;
» Undue repetitiveness, which can lead to excessive strain, monotony or dissatisfaction;
» Undue time pressure, which can lead to stress, fatigue or errors;
» Working alone without opportunities for contact with others within or outside
the organisation;
» Conflicting communication and/or expectations.
- Batasan pekerjaan harus jelas, ada supervisi, dan beban kerja yang sesuai kemampuan
2. The work enviroment
- maintaining the best possible work environment is essential to ensure the health and productivity of all computer users. even if you have selected and arranged the furniture and computer equipment correctly, health issues may still occur if the working environment is poor.
- Physical aspects of the work environment you need to consider include:
» Working space;
» Location of workstations;
» Lighting;
» Décor;
» Atmospheric conditions;
» Noise;
» Housekeeping.
Disarankan
Dihindari
3. Postur bekerja dan latihan
Penanganan masalah kesehatan
Berikut adalah tindakan yang disarankan dalam menangani masalah kesehatan
- Pelaporan yang sigap
- Jika diperlukan, langsung diarahkan ke tenaga medis
Health monitoring and programme review
Active monitoring:
» Worker-consented health examinations;» Workstation assessments;
» Hazard checklists;» Task analysis;» Workplace walkthroughs to observe actual working practices;
» Confidential periodic self-report questionnaire surveys of computer users, e.g. body discomfort mapping, stress;
» Confidential interviews of computer users, from time to time;
» Computer users morale and satisfaction measures, e.g. suggestion boxes, group meetings, surveys;
» Workplace satisfaction surveys.
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